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2 0世纪80年代末,中国和俄罗斯都进行了经济体制的转型。由于采取了不同的经济转型模式,转型后的结果完全不同。在转型过程中,公有经济会表现出如下特点:在改革初期具有重要的资本形成地位;对就业和社会稳定具有支撑作用;对非公有经济部门具有传导性等。由于中俄两国在经济转型时对公有经济采取了截然不同的态度,才造成了转型绩效的明显差异。
In the late 1980s, China and Russia both carried out the restructuring of their economic systems. As a result of the different modes of economic transformation, the results after the transition are completely different. In the process of transformation, the public economy will show the following characteristics: In the early stage of reform, it had an important position in capital formation; it played a supporting role in employment and social stability; and was conductive to the non-public sector of the economy. Since China and Russia took a completely different attitude towards the public economy during the economic restructuring, they have caused obvious differences in the performance of transformation.