数学对一年级学生智力的发展具有特殊的作用。一年级学生掌握数学概念的过程是由感性认识上升为理性认识的过程。在这个过程中,教师既可以发展他们的逻辑思维,又可以发展他们的观察力、注意力、记忆力和空间想象力。我十分注意学生学习兴趣的培养,让他们在数学活动区有表现自己的能力的机会,使他们在原有水平上得到发展。 Mathematics plays a special role in the development of first-year students’ intelligence. The process of grasping the concept of mathematics in first grade students is from the perceptual knowledge to the process of rational cognition. In this process, teachers develop both their logical thinking and their observational, attentive, memory and spatial imagination. I pay great attention to the cultivation of students’ interest in learning so that they have the opportunity to express themselves in the area of ​​math activities so that they can develop on their own.