人们进行人际沟通和社会交流的主要手段包括:日常口语交际和书面文字交际。口语交际是听说双方互动的过程;习作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式。口语交际和习作存在于人类生活的各个领域。口语交际和习作,《语文课程标准》总目标提到:学生初步学会运用口头语言文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往;发展学生书面语言运用能力。其本质是学生在口语交际和习作训练中获得能力的提高,更好地适应未来生活 The main means by which people communicate and communicate socially include: everyday oral communication and written communication. Oral communication is the process of hearing about the interaction between the two parties; writing is an important way to express and communicate in spoken and written languages. Oral communication and writing exist in all areas of human life. Oral communication and practice, “Chinese Curriculum Standards” The overall goal: Students initially learn to use oral language civilization for interpersonal communication and social interaction; development of students written language ability. Its essence is that students gain competence in oral communication and practice training to better adapt to future life