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钢铁工业中二氧化碳最主要的来源是铁矿石与碳反应的还原反应。钢铁工业不仅面临着同行的挑战,还要应付替代材料的竞争,以及全球对环境日益关注的压力。为了保持在全球市场的竞争力,多年来各国钢铁工业将最小限度地使用碳载体一直是其肩负的使命。目前国外发达国家钢铁工业中碳的输入和排放量大幅度减少。据欧洲钢铁同盟统计,2000年欧盟钢铁工业的CO_2排放量已降至1975年的60％,并根据物理计算,欧洲钢铁工业对碳的限制已经接近极限。他们
The most important source of carbon dioxide in the steel industry is the reduction reaction of iron ore with carbon. The steel industry faces not only peer challenges, but also competition for alternative materials and the global pressure for increased environmental concern. In order to maintain its competitiveness in the global market, it has always been the mission of the steel industry in various countries to minimize the use of carbon carriers over the years. At present, the input and emissions of carbon in the iron and steel industry of developed countries in foreign countries have been greatly reduced. According to the European Union of Iron and Steel Statistics, CO 2 emissions of the EU’s iron and steel industry dropped to 60% in 1975 by the year 2000, and according to the physical calculation, the carbon limitation of the European steel industry is near the limit. they