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国务院特区办主任胡平在谈到我国对外开放新趋势时说: 九十年代我国的对外开放新趋势可概括为以下几个方面: 一、对外开放的目标从出口导向的外向型目标,向进出口平衡的“中性”目标转变。我国的出口产品,应当继续鼓励到世界市场竞争。但是我国只是致力鼓励出口,必然同国际经资产生过多的摩擦。同时,我国也不能特别鼓励进口。一则有需求而没有那么多外汇;二则同民族工业,同调整经济结构,同建立独立的经济体系的目标有矛盾。而且我国“复关”之后,对外资企业的国民待遇问题将摆上日程,也不能听任外资企业抢占国内市场,排挤民族经济。因此,在对外开放的目标设计上,宜于创造一个既不特别鼓励出口,也不特别鼓励进口的经济环境。在这种条件下,促进我国经济同国际市场经济进一步接轨。
When talking about the new trend of China’s opening up to the outside world, Hu Ping, director of the special office of the State Council, said: In the 1990s, the new trend of China’s opening to the outside world can be summarized as follows: First, the goal of opening up is to export-oriented export- Balanced “neutral” goal change. Our export products should continue to encourage competition in the world market. However, our country only devotes itself to encouraging exports and will inevitably have too much friction with the international economy. At the same time, our country can not particularly encourage imports. There is a demand but not so much foreign exchange. The second one is contradictory with the goal of national industry and adjustment of economic structure and the goal of establishing an independent economic system. Moreover, after China’s “restoration of customs clearance”, the issue of national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises will be put on the agenda and foreign-funded enterprises should not be allowed to seize the domestic market and crowd out the national economy. Therefore, in the design of the goal of opening up to the outside world, it is advisable to create an economic environment that does not particularly encourage exports nor particularly encourages imports. Under such conditions, we should promote further integration of our economy with the international market economy.