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军事法规运行机制由军事立法、军事执法、军事司法、法律监督和法律人才培养机制等构成。当前阶段,我国军事法规立法机制存在立法部门化、立法协调难、立法机构不健全的问题,执法机制存在机关权责不明晰、执法透明度不高、执法不严的问题,司法机制存在领导体制和管理机制不科学、军事司法机关设置不合理、军事司法职权范围不明确的问题,法律监督机制存在职责混淆、协调不力的问题,法律人才培养机制存在难以有效吸收法律人才、军事司法干部流失严重的问题。要解决上述问题,就要完善军事法规立法机制和军事立法的顶层设计;多策并举,完善军事执法机制;以拓展管辖范围和司法职权为重点,改革军事司法机制;充分发挥职能部门作用,完善法律监督机制;以资源整合为主要手段,积极培养军事法律人才。
The operation mechanism of military laws and regulations consists of military legislation, military law enforcement, military justice, legal supervision and legal personnel training mechanism. In the current stage, the legislative mechanism of China’s military laws and regulations has the problems of legislative departments, difficulties in legislative coordination, imperfect legislative bodies, lack of authority and responsibility of law enforcement mechanisms, lack of transparency in law enforcement, lax enforcement of law enforcement, existence of a leadership system in the judicial mechanism, Unscientific management mechanism, unreasonable establishment of military judicial organs and ambiguous terms of reference of military judicial departments, confusion of duties and lack of coordination among legal supervisory mechanisms, difficulties in training legal personnel to effectively absorb legal talents, and serious loss of military judicial cadres problem. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to improve the top-level design of the legislative framework and the military legislation of the military laws; to make joint efforts to improve the military law enforcement mechanism; to focus on the expansion of jurisdictional and judicial powers; reform the military judicial mechanism; give full play to the functions of functional departments and improve Legal supervision mechanism; take the integration of resources as the main means to actively cultivate military legal personnel.