十八届三中全会提出了全面深化改革的决定,而国有企业改革是核心改革之一。本次国有企业改革将在所有制方面有重大突破,国有资产管理思路将发生根本性转变。“分层”和“分类”是把握新一轮国企改革逻辑的关键。从宏观层面到微观层面,新一轮国企改革将从四个层次推进——宏观所有制层面、中观行业层面、中观经营操作层面、微观企业内部层面。在短期之内,每个层面都有不同 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the decision to comprehensively deepen the reform, and the reform of state-owned enterprises is one of the core reforms. The reform of state-owned enterprises will make major breakthroughs in ownership and a fundamental change in the thinking of state-owned assets management will take place. “Stratification” and “classification” are the keys to grasping the logic of the new round of SOE reform. From the macro level to the micro level, the new round of state-owned enterprise reform will be promoted from four levels: macro-level ownership, mid-industry level, medium-level operation and operation level, and micro-enterprise internal level. In the short run, there are differences at every level