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针对西安北客站候车大厅进行调研,对冬季室内热环境参数进行了测试,并对候车旅客热感觉进行了调查统计,建立了平均热感觉与室内操作温度的对应关系。结果显示,冬季西安北客站候车厅温度偏低,人体对偏冷环境具有一定的适应性;由于冬季时人多停留在办公、居住建筑中,导致对大空间公共建筑室内热环境期望温度增高;不同性别、不同候车时间旅客对候车厅热环境有着不同感觉。
Aiming at the waiting hall of Xi’an Bei Passenger Station, the indoor thermal environment parameters were tested in winter, and the thermal sensation of waiting passengers was surveyed. The corresponding relationship between average thermal sensation and indoor operating temperature was established. The results show that the temperature in the waiting room of Xi’an Bei Passenger Station is low in winter, and the human body has some adaptability to the colder environment. Due to the fact that more people stay in the office and residential buildings in winter, the expectation of the indoor thermal environment for the large space public buildings increases. Different genders and different waiting times Passengers have different feelings about the thermal environment of the waiting room.