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伦理自信与伦理互信是进行伦理选择的前提,历史语境为伦理选择提供了价值实现的基础。“逼婚”语境在欧洲古典文学中具有代表性,被逼婚者的行动选择往往彰显其伦理观念与伦理法则。在伦理选择中,伦理自信与伦理他信起到关键作用,它们共同决定了主人公会采取何种方式解决冲突或化解矛盾。古典伦理范本往往采用各种优势力量作为武器来处理纠纷,他们信奉的是丛林法则;而歌德《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯岛》的女主人公,在相同的历史语境中,采取了道德感化的方式,成功化解了尖锐矛盾,取得了敌对双方的伦理共识。伊菲革涅亚形象颠覆了古典伦理范本,并树立了新的伦理形象。
Ethical self-confidence and mutual trust of ethics are the prerequisites for ethical choice. Historical context provides the basis for the realization of ethical values. “Marriage ” context is representative of the European classical literature, the behavior of forced marriages often demonstrate their ethical concepts and ethical rules. In ethical choices, ethical self-confidence and ethics are key to each other, and they collectively determine how the council adopts ways to resolve conflicts or resolve conflicts. Classical ethical models often adopt various superior forces as weapons to deal with disputes. They believe in the laws of the jungle; and the heroine of Goethe’s Iphigenia in Taoros adopts morality in the same historical context Probation, the successful resolution of the sharp contradictions, made the ethical consensus of both hostile parties. Iphigenia image subverts the classical ethics model and establishes a new ethical image.