论文部分内容阅读
浙江地处我国东南沿海,位于中纬度,属亚热带季风性湿润气候,年平均气温15℃～18℃,积温4900℃～5700℃,年降水量1200～1800毫米,年相对湿度约80%。这些自然的气候因素直接或间接地影响着中药的储藏,药材每年因虫蛀霉变所造成的损失都很大,其中又以虫蛀损失最为严重。为了把中药商品养护提高到一个新的水平,以保证药材质量、减少储藏损失,在浙江省医药药材公司、杭州医药站的组织和领导下,我们于1983年至1986年根据浙江省气候特点、地理情况,并考虑到药材产销等因素,选择了具有代表性的杭州、宁波、温州等市、县二十五个单位的中药仓库进行了中药材仓虫调查,现将结果整理成本文。一、调查方法1.仓虫采集和调查方法仓虫调查我们采用现场调查。在调查中注意重点药材的仓虫调查和一般药材的仓虫普查相结合,在仓虫采集时较详细地记录了
Zhejiang is located on the southeastern coast of China and is located at mid-latitudes. It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with an annual average temperature of 15°C to 18°C, a accumulated temperature of 4900°C to 5700°C, an annual precipitation of 1200 to 1800 mm and an annual relative humidity of about 80%. These natural climatic factors directly or indirectly affect the storage of traditional Chinese medicines. Each year, the losses caused by mildew infestations are very large, among which the most serious damage is insects. In order to raise the maintenance of traditional Chinese medicine products to a new level to ensure the quality of medicinal materials and reduce storage losses, under the organization and leadership of Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Company and Hangzhou Pharmaceutical Station, we were based on the climate characteristics of Zhejiang Province from 1983 to 1986. Geographical conditions, taking into account the factors such as the production and marketing of medicinal materials, selected representatives of 25 Chinese medicine warehouses in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other cities and counties to carry out surveys on the positions of Chinese medicinal materials, and now collate the results. I. Survey Methods 1. Methods for collecting and investigating worms We conducted field surveys on worms. In the survey, attention was paid to the investigation of the key insect medicinal material, the warehouse worm, and the general horticultural census, which were recorded in detail when the worms were collected.