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作文的时候,不只用单句,也常常要用复句。复句有好几种,这里只谈转折关系的。转折关系的复句,有的不用关联词语,如“后庄上也有人愿意给小二黑跟小芹做媒人,二诸葛不願意。”(《小二黑结婚》)“这一年,人家都是丰年,我是歉年,收完秋就没有吃的了。”(《地板》)不用关联词语,显得简洁,但是为了使分句和分句的界限清楚、关系明显,转折关系的复句里,分句间也常常用关联词语。常用的关联词语有“虽然……但是”“但是”“尽管”等。下边说明转折关系的三种句式的特点和运用时值得注意之点。
When writing, not only with a single sentence, often use complex sentences. There are several complex sentences, here only talk about the turning point. Transitional complex sentence, and some do not related words, such as “Later Zhuang Shang also some people are willing to give a small match black with Xiao Qin matchmaker, two Zhuge do not want.” (“Xiao Er Hei Marriage”) “This year , People are harvest years, I am a year of apologies, did not eat after the autumn harvest. ”(“ Floor ”) does not related words, it seems concise, but in order to make the boundaries of clauses and clauses clearly, the relationship is obvious, turning point Complex sentences in the relationship between the clauses are often used in related terms. Commonly used terms have “though ... but ” “but ” “though ” and so on. The following describes the relationship between the three turning point in the characteristics and the use of noteworthy points.