热敷与冷敷在辅助治疗疾病中广为应用,疗效较好。但如不注意其适应症与禁忌症,往往会带来一些不良后果。 热敷能使肌肉松弛,血管扩张,促进血液循环,因此它有消炎、消肿、减轻疼痛及保暖作用。热敷作为配合疗法适用于初起疖肿、麦粒肿、关节炎、痛经和风寒引起的腹痛及腰腿痛等。但是对于急腹痘未确诊时,急性阑尾炎,面部、口腔的感染化脓,各种内脏出血,关节扭伤初期有水肿时,都禁用热敷。作热敷时应注意防止烫伤,尤其是小孩、昏迷 Hot compress and cold compress widely used in adjuvant treatment of diseases, the effect is better. But if you do not pay attention to its indications and contraindications, often bring some adverse consequences. Heat can make muscle relaxation, blood vessels and promote blood circulation, so it has anti-inflammatory, swelling, reduce pain and warmth. Heat as a combination therapy for infantile boil, sty, arthritis, dysmenorrhea and cold caused by abdominal pain and low back pain. However, acute abdomen is not diagnosed, acute appendicitis, facial, oral infection suppuration, a variety of visceral hemorrhage, initial spondylosis with edema, are disabled hot compress. For hot compress should pay attention to prevent burns, especially children, coma