创造性思维的特征是新颖性、独特性,学生的创造性思维表现为在学习活动中有所“发现”或有创新地解决遇到的问题。发散思维是创造性思维的重要组成部分,具有流畅性、变通性、独特性三个特征,也叫求异思维。运用这种思维方式可以不依常规、寻变求异,从多方面寻求答案;避免考虑问题的单一化,促使人们思维活跃,不呆板、僵化。 Creative thinking is characterized by its novelty and uniqueness. Students’ creative thinking is manifested in learning activities to find out or creatively solve problems encountered. Divergent thinking is an important part of creative thinking, with fluency, flexibility and uniqueness of the three characteristics, also called different thinking. By using this way of thinking, we can find ways to seek answers instead of conventions, seek answers from many aspects, and avoid considering the simplification of problems so that people are active in thinking, not rigid and inflexible.