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目的探讨损伤和中毒病人的主要外部原因及其高危年龄,提出防范措施。方法对3671例损伤的中毒患者的外部原因构成及年龄分布进行统计分析。结果损伤和中毒的主要外部原因是机动车辆交通事故,占构成的43.2%,其高危年龄为20～39岁。结论提高青年驾驶员的安全意识,加大交通法规的监管力度是减少人体损伤和中毒发生的可行性措施。
Objective To explore the main external causes of injury and poisoning patients and their high-risk age, and put forward preventive measures. Methods 3671 cases of poisoning patients with external causes and statistical analysis of the age distribution. Results The main external cause of injury and poisoning was motor vehicle traffic accidents, accounting for 43.2% of the total, with a high risk of being 20-39 years old. Conclusion Improving the safety awareness of young pilots and increasing the supervision of traffic laws and regulations are feasible measures to reduce human injuries and poisoning.