生态批评作为20世纪90年代兴起于英美的批评浪潮,通过文学文本考察文明与自然的关系。强调自然与人、人与人之间的普遍和谐。本文运用生态主义观点探讨斯坦贝克的中、长篇代表作《鼠与人》与《愤怒的葡萄》,旨在阐明斯坦贝克是一个具有生态整体意识的作家。 As a critical wave of criticism that emerged in the 1990s in the United States and England, ecological criticism examines the relationship between civilization and nature through literary texts. Emphasize the universal harmony between nature and people and between people. In this thesis, Steinbeck’s mid-and-long masterpieces “Rat and Man” and “Angry Grapes” are explored from an ecocritic point of view, aiming to illustrate that Steinbeck is an ecologically-conscious writer.