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民歌在我国有着悠久的历史,早在原始社会,我国的祖先在劳动实践中,在与大自然进行搏斗中,就已经创造了它。劳动创造了一切,民间歌曲起源于劳动。在原始社会里我们的祖先随着劳动产生了最基本的实践活动,创作了音乐,唱出了最早的民间歌曲--劳动号子,用它来反映劳动者的思想感情,并直接为生产服务。事实上民歌的各类歌种的创作及产生情况各有不同,应对具体问题进行具体分析,如船工号子、打夯号子、搬运等劳动歌曲,是伴随着人们的劳动生活产生的,而民歌中多数的情歌则大都是男女青年说爱时的歌曲;婚丧嫁娶一类的内容的风俗歌。一些民间歌舞曲和小调常是生活在各种民俗节日演唱,与群众的娱乐活动有密切关系。本文旨在对中国民歌的分类作一简要阐述。
Folk songs have a long history in our country. As early as primitive society, our ancestors had already created it in the practice of labor and wrestling with nature. Work created everything, folk songs originated in labor. In primitive society, our ancestors produced the most basic practical activities with labor, created music and sang the earliest folk songs - the labor trilogy, which used to reflect the workers’ thoughts and feelings and directly serve the production . In fact, the production and production of various song types in folk songs are different. Specific analysis should be carried out on specific issues, such as the working-boat song, the ramming son, the handling and other labor songs, which are accompanied by the working-life of people. Most of the folk songs in love songs are mostly young men and women say love songs; wedding funeral content of a kind of custom song. Some folk songs and minor songs often live in various folk festivals and are closely related to the mass recreational activities. This article aims to give a brief account of the classification of Chinese folk songs.