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心理词典是心理语言学和认知科学中的一个重要概念。20世纪60年代,心理词典的概念被提出来了。心理词典是由许多的词条组成,每个词条包含了音、形、义、语法特性等词汇信息,它们相互之间存在联系。心理词典认为每个语言使用者的头脑中都有一个有序的结构,可以按一定的程序通达词汇表征。表征是指信息在头脑中存在的形式。当人们学习第二语言,成为一个双语者时,其心理词典的是一个语义系统还是两个呢?不同的语言在词汇水平上是如何激活和相互转换的呢?这些问题是认知心理学中有关双语心理词典研究的热门课题。
Psychological dictionaries are an important concept in psycholinguistics and cognitive science. In the 1960s, the concept of mental dictionary was proposed. Psychological dictionary is composed of many terms, each entry contains vocabularies, such as sound, shape, meaning, grammatical features, which are related to each other. Psychological dictionaries consider that each language user has an ordered structure in the mind that can grasp the vocabulary representation according to a certain procedure. Characterization refers to the form in which information exists in the mind. When people learn the second language, become a bilingual, the psychological dictionary is a semantic system or two? Different languages at the lexical level is how to activate and convert each other? These problems are cognitive psychology Hot Topics on Bilingual Psychological Dictionary.