诺瓦利斯作为德国早期浪漫派的代表人物,思想艰涩复杂。《夜颂》是诺瓦利斯的天鹅绝唱,奠定了其作为浪漫派诗人的声誉。在这部作品中,个人体验、神化隐喻、宗教的顿悟和内省等相互交融,诗人通过对死亡、爱、永恒、无限等主题的沉思,渴望建立有限与无限的关联,沟通此岸与彼岸,走向永恒。本文拟从“死”与“爱”的角度解读《夜颂》,从中探索诺瓦利斯以及早期浪漫派的诗学观。 Novalis as a representative of early German romanticism, thinking difficult and complicated. The Ode to the Night is the swan song of Novalis, laying its reputation as a romantic poet. In this work, personal experience, deification metaphor, religious epiphany and introspection blend with each other. The poet, through his contemplation on the themes of death, love, eternity and infinity, desires to establish a limited and infinite relationship, to communicate this shore with the other side, To eternity. This article intends to interpret the Ode to the Night from the perspective of “Death ” and “Love ”, and explores Novalis’ s poetics and early romantic views.