同中有异字谜辨析——论字形转换中的虚、实,变、常,前后与多少

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字谜从谜面向谜底转换,有字形转换、字义转换与字音转换等多种,其中以字形转换为最重要。采用字形转换方式的字谜,谜面的关键字、偏旁字与指示字又是转换的直接或间接的依据。人们可以从掌握关键字、偏旁字与指示字入手,去辨析一组组同中有异的字谜。所谓同,指谜面作为字形转换直接依据的关键字、偏旁字、或作间接依据的指示字相同。所谓异,指字形转换中关键字、偏旁字的虚与实,变与常,及被指示字的前与后,多与少的不同,谜底自然也不相同。在辨析过程中,可以发现字谜的字形转换,确是变幻莫测,奥妙无穷,但又是有法可依,有章可循的。 Transliteration from the riddle to the mystery conversion, there are glyphs, word-to-word conversion and word conversion, etc., of which the conversion of the most important glyph. The use of font conversion puzzle, mystery keywords, radical and pointer is the conversion of direct or indirect basis. People can grasp the key words, radicals and pointers to start with, to distinguish between a group of different crosswords puzzle. The so-called same, referring to riddles as the basis for the conversion of glyphs directly based on keywords, radical words, or indirectly based on the same indicator. The so-called difference refers to the difference between the virtual and the real, the variable and the regular of the key words and the radical words in the orthographic transformation, and the difference between before and after the indicated words, with more and less, and the answers are naturally different. In the process of discrimination, you can find the font conversion of the puzzle, it is indeed unpredictable, infinite mystery, but there is a law to follow, a rule-based.
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