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回指释义首先有赖于回指项及其先行项之间的某种特定的关联,然而这种关联本身并不一定保证回指释义的顺利完成。本文通过对多种不同类型的回指实例进行分析后指出,当回指释义可能出现偏差的时候,语言语境因素常常会起到限定的作用,并且这种限定作用的效果既可能发生在先行项上,也可能发生在回指项上,目的都是为了影响回指项和先行项之间固有的语义关联,并最终促使释义的顺利完成。
Anaphora interpretation first relies on a specific association between the anaphora and its antecedents, but this association does not necessarily guarantee the smooth completion of anaphora interpretation. This article analyzes many different types of anaphora examples and points out that linguistic contextual factors often play a limiting role when the anaphora interpretation may be biased, and the effect of such a restrictive effect may occur in the first place Term, it may also occur in the back to the term, the purpose is to affect the anaphora and antecedent items between the inherent semantic association, and ultimately promote the successful completion of the interpretation.