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农业、基础设施建设及能矿业将成为未来充满发展机遇的3大支柱行业非洲是一个多元化的大陆,体现在政治体制、经济发展程度、文化传统、宗教信仰、地域环境和资源禀赋等各个方面。从社会经济发展指标来看,非洲堪称一块充满活力的大陆。2000-2012年,非洲GDP年均增长率约5%,高于世界平均增长水平和非洲20世纪80、90年代的增长率。就发展前景而言,非洲也是孕育希望的大陆,2012年全球GDP实际增长率前20名的国家中有9个是非洲国家。非洲也是世界大国和国际政治势力竞相角逐的地方,传统大国和新兴
Agriculture, infrastructure and mining will be the three pillars of future growth opportunities Africa is a diverse continent characterized by political institutions, economic development, cultural traditions, religious beliefs, geographical environment and resource endowments . From the index of socio-economic development, Africa can be called a vibrant continent. From 2000 to 2012, the average annual growth rate of GDP in Africa was about 5%, higher than the average growth rate of the world and the growth rate of Africa in the 1980s and 1990s. As far as development prospects are concerned, Africa is also a continent that gives birth to hope. Nine of the top 20 real-world GDP growth rates in 2012 were from African countries. Africa is also the place where the world’s major powers and international political forces compete each other. The traditional great powers and emerging powers