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目的探究心理护理干预对改善门诊换药患者疼痛程度的影响。方法 178例门诊换药患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各89例。对照组患者予以常规门诊换药护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上开展心理护理干预。观察对比两组患者护理效果、疼痛程度、焦虑和抑郁程度。结果观察组护理优良率为94.4%,明显高于对照组的79.8%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对门诊换药患者开展心理护理干预,可改善患者心理状态,以有助于缓解换药产生的疼痛,提高临床护理效果及患者满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on improving the pain degree of outpatients dressing change. Methods 178 outpatients dressing change patients, according to the random number table divided into control group and observation group, 89 cases each. Patients in the control group were given routine dressing change and nursing care. Patients in the observation group were given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Observed and compared the two groups of patients with nursing effects, degree of pain, anxiety and depression. Results The excellent and good rate of nursing in the observation group was 94.4%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (79.8%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After nursing, the visual analog scale (VAS), anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention in outpatient medication dressing can improve the psychological status of patients to help relieve the pain caused by dressing change and improve the clinical nursing effect and patient satisfaction.