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改革开放后,大量来自中西部经济欠发达地区的少数民族流动人员前往东部经济发达地区务工经商,从而出现了规模化的少数民族人口流动和迁移现象。根据珠三角四川、云南彝族务工人员,青海海东回族和撒拉族“拉面经济”从业人员、广西德保壮族务工人员的田野调查表明,传统“推拉力”移民理论和“理性经济人”概念难以对少数民族人口流动模式的多样性和复杂性进行深描,流动人员的民族类属也是其中重要的影响因素。
After the reform and opening up, a large number of ethnic minority migrants from the economically underdeveloped central and western regions went to work in the economically developed eastern regions, resulting in the phenomenon of large-scale ethnic minority migration and migration. According to the fieldwork conducted by workers in Sichuan, Yunnan, Yi nationality, Haidong Hui and Salar ethnic groups in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region people’s livelihood survey showed that the traditional “push pull” immigration theory and “rationality It is difficult for the concept of ”economic man" to make a deep study of the diversity and complexity of the minority migration patterns. The ethnicity of migrants is also an important factor.