“句型转换”是近年来英语试卷中常见的一种题型。这种题的基本模式是,每小题给出两个句子。第—句是基本句,第二句是改写句,留出若干空格,要求应试者在空格上填写一个适当的单词,使该句意思与第一句基本相同或相近。我在给初三毕业班复习英语时,参考1988年部分省市中考试题,将“句型转换”题分为替代、合并、转换、综述四类十例,教给学生做题方法,效果很好。一、替代法即用同义词、同义短语或反义词、反义短语等来替代原句中的有关部分,使改写后的句子与原句意思相符。例1、用同义词(短语)替代①My father and mother are judges. My ______ are judges.(广东) “Sentence pattern conversion” is a common type of question in English test papers in recent years. The basic model of this type of problem is that each sentence gives two sentences. The first sentence is a basic sentence, the second sentence is a rewriting sentence, leaving a number of spaces. The candidate is required to fill in an appropriate word on the space so that the sentence is basically the same or similar to the first sentence. When I was reviewing English for junior high school graduating class, I took reference to the examination questions in some provinces and cities in 1988, and divided the “sentence pattern conversion” question into four categories of substitution, merger, conversion, and review. I taught the students how to do the problem. The effect was very good. it is good. First, the alternative method uses synonyms, synonyms, antonyms, antisense phrases, etc. to replace the relevant parts of the original sentence, so that the rewritten sentence matches the original sentence. Example 1. Replace 1 My father and mother are judges. My ______ are judges. (Guangdong) with synonyms (phrases).