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一、CPPS的定义和疼痛特点慢性骨盆疼痛综合征(CPPS)为Ⅲ型慢性前列腺炎,出现持续或反复发作性盆腔疼痛,且至少持续或反复发作6个月,常伴有消极的认知、行为、性行为和情感后果,与下尿路病变、性功能障碍、肠功能紊乱或妇科疾病相关,缺乏感染或其他明显的病原学证据~([1])。CPPS疼痛的部位主要分布于会阴部、腹股沟、肛周、阴囊、大腿内侧及睾丸等部位~([2]),均分布于膀胱尿道神经支配的腰、骶神经支配的区域。
First, the definition of CPPS and pain characteristics Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) is type III chronic prostatitis, sustained or recurrent pelvic pain, and sustained or recurrent at least 6 months, often accompanied by negative cognitive, Behavioral, sexual, and emotional consequences associated with lower urinary tract disease, sexual dysfunction, bowel disorders, or gynecological disorders, lack of infection, or other clear evidence of etiology (1). The sites of CPPS pain are mainly located in perineum, groin, perianal, scrotum, thigh and testis, etc. [2], which are all distributed in the lumbosacral and sacral nerve innervating areas of bladder urethra.