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所谓歧义现象就是指句子或短语的多义现象。任何一种语言现象的产生都是有原因的,在其产生之后也必将起到一定的作用。歧义现象也不例外。本文主要分析的是现代汉语动词性结构的歧义现象,这种歧义现象是句法歧义,句法歧义一般起到的是消极作用,从表达的角度说,有歧义的语句容易引起误解,使交际受阻,甚至给表达者带来麻烦;从理解的角度说,容易背离表达者的原意,使认识走样,给理解带来偏差。
The so-called ambiguity refers to the polysemy of sentences or phrases. There is a reason for any kind of linguistic phenomenon, and it will certainly play a part in its production. Ambiguity is no exception. This dissertation mainly analyzes the ambiguity phenomenon of the verb structure in modern Chinese. The phenomenon of ambiguity is syntactic ambiguity. Syntactic ambiguity generally plays a negative role. From the perspective of expression, ambiguous sentences tend to cause misunderstandings, Even to the expression of trouble; from the understanding point of view, easy to deviate from the original intention of the expression, so that understanding aliasing, to bring bias to understanding.