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1994年颁布的《中华人民共和国预算法》至今已在我国实施二十多年了。在这二十多年里中国的经济发生了巨大变化,经济体制、全球现代化对国家经济管理体系、发展体系的要求,同时为了与时俱进地、更好地发挥政府调控经济的作用,新的《预算法》于2015年1月1日正式颁布实施。新《预算法》对我国预算经济体系有里程碑式的意义,新《预算法》的公布体现了我国经济法律与时俱进的特点,其在政府预算体系、控制方式等方面重新做了规定,建立健全公开透明、厉行节约的体制,为我国预算结构、政府资金合理运作提供了新的标准。新《预算法》是对各级预算单位在新的形势下的硬性要求,是对预算管理、执行的工作人员新的考验。下面,笔者将对新《预算法》公布后其在政府财政预算方面的影响做一些分析,希望能给读者一些借鉴与思考。
The Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated in 1994 has been in operation in our country for over 20 years now. During these two decades, China’s economy has undergone tremendous changes. The economic system and the requirements of the global modernization for the state’s economic management system and development system, as well as the role of the government in regulating and controlling the economy, The Budget Law was officially promulgated on January 1, 2015. The new “Budget Law” has a milestone significance for China’s budget economy. The publication of the new “Budget Law” reflects the characteristics of our economy and laws that keep pace with the times. It has been reinterpreted in terms of the government budget system and control methods, Establishing and perfecting an open and transparent system that implements strict and economical measures has provided a new standard for the rational operation of the budgetary structure and government funds in our country. The new “Budget Law” is a mandatory requirement for budget units at all levels under the new situation and is a new test for the staff members who manage and implement the budget. Next, I will do some analysis of the impact on the government budget after the publication of the new “Budget Law”, hoping to give readers some reference and reflection.