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语言的规范和统一是巩固中央政权的重要条件。明代开国皇帝朱元璋建国以后,十分重视语言的规范和统一问题,直接干预语言的规范化工作。他组织学者编纂韵书,确定汉语语音规范的标准,对清末民初的统一国语运动具有奠基作用;对汉语书面语进行规范,其标准是“明白易知”,对白话文学进入汉语书面语具有深远的影响。
The standardization and unification of language is an important condition for consolidating the central government. After the founding of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to the standardization and unification of languages and directly interfered with the standardization of languages. He organized scholars to compose rhyme books and determine the standard of Chinese phonetic rules, which laid the foundation for the unification of the national language movement in late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The standard of Chinese written language was “easy to understand”, which had far-reaching influence on the Chinese written language .