应激性心肌病是强烈应激诱发的心血管急症,自20世纪90年代初Dote首次报告后,世界各地临床报告病例逐年攀升。发病机制迄今尚不完全清楚,但交感神经过度激活,大量释放去甲肾上腺素在本病发生中起重要作用。根据相关研究进展,主要综述神经递质转运蛋白调控神经递质及交感神经活性在这一神经源性心脏病中可能发挥的重要作用。 Stress cardiomyopathy is a severe stress-induced cardiovascular emergency that has been increasing year by year since the Dote first reported in the early 1990s. The pathogenesis has not yet fully understood, but the sympathetic over-activation, release a large number of norepinephrine plays an important role in the occurrence of this disease. According to the related research progress, it mainly reviews the important role that neurotransmitter transporters regulate neurotransmitter and sympathetic activity in this neurogenic heart disease.