在建立社会主义市场经济进程中，各级粮食部门在掌握粮源、稳定物价、安定社会、保证市场供应方面，发挥了主渠道作用，这是应当充分肯定的。但也应该看到，由于诸多原因，粮食部门在粮食经营工作中处境十分艰难：一是收购难。收购期间，少数农民将水份重、杂质多、质量差的粮 In establishing the socialist market economy, the grain departments at all levels have played a major role in channeling grain resources, stabilizing prices, stabilizing society and ensuring market supply. This should be fully affirmed. However, it should also be noted that due to many reasons, the food sector is in a very difficult situation in food management work. First, the acquisition is difficult. During the acquisition, a small number of peasants will be heavy water, more impurities, poor quality of food