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控制和预防疾病在人群中的发生和流行包括两大部分的工作:一是制订实施防治对策和措施;二是监测。通过监测可以了解疾病的发展动态、趋势及各方面的有关因素,为制订、评价、修改防治对策和措施提供科学依据。具体的监测工作与方法则视不同疾病的特点及防治阶段而定。目前,全国372个血吸虫病流行县、市,已有154个达到了基本消灭血吸虫病的标准;有124个县、市达到了消灭的标准。卫生部组织编写的《血吸虫病防治手册》已将监测巩固工作列为防治血吸虫病后期的最主要任务。
The occurrence and prevalence of disease control and prevention in the population include two major parts: first, formulating and implementing prevention and control measures and measures; second, monitoring. Monitoring can understand the development trend of the disease, the related factors in various aspects and provide a scientific basis for formulating, evaluating and modifying prevention and control measures and measures. The specific monitoring work and methods depend on the characteristics of different diseases and the stage of prevention and treatment. Currently, 372 schistosomiasis endemic counties and cities in the country have reached 154 standards for basically eliminating schistosomiasis; 124 counties and cities have reached the standard of extinction. The Handbook on Prevention and Treatment of Schistosomiasis prepared by the Ministry of Health has listed monitoring and consolidation as the most important task in the later stage of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis.