海商法中货物留置权条款以及航次租船合同格式下的留置权条款在适用中容易出现问题。海商法中的条款来源于普通法,而大多数国内学者更喜欢用大陆法系的概念来解释海商法使得中国海商法的该条规定有失其原意,合同中的留置权条款在现实中也容易出问题。本文从货物留置权条款的起源出发,探寻了该制度的原意,并在现有制度基础上对货物留置权问题提出了相关见解。 The terms of the goods lien in maritime law and the terms of the lien under the voyage charterparty are prone to problems in their application. The terms of maritime law come from the common law, while most domestic scholars prefer to use the concept of civil law to explain that the maritime law has caused the original meaning of the article of China’s maritime law. The term of the lien in the contract Easy to go wrong. Based on the origin of the clauses of goods lien, this article explores the original intention of the system and puts forward the relevant opinions on the issue of goods lien on the basis of the existing system.