近年来，环境保护已成为全球范围内的现实问题，尤其是油、气勘探开发过程中对环境的破坏日益受到重视，钻井占地不仅砍伐了大面积的森林、破坏了植被，而且钻井液、压井液等一些含化学特质的流体还污染了河流，甚至危害到表层的淡水，给生态和环境造成极大损害。文章强调环保意识，倡议地质勘探、开发部门立即行动起来，经济、有效地处理污染源，从根本是解决环保问题。 In recent years, environmental protection has become a real problem in the world. In particular, the environmental damage caused by oil and gas exploration and development has been paid more and more attention. The drilling area covers not only large areas of forests and vegetation, but also drilling fluids, Fluids containing chemicals, such as kill fluids, also contaminate the river and even endanger the surface freshwater, causing great damage to the ecology and the environment. The article emphasizes environmental awareness, advocate geological exploration, development department immediately take action, economic and effective treatment of pollution sources, from the fundamental solution to environmental problems.