清末民国时期,武汉地方新式警察机构建立,近代警政得以初步发展。不过警政组织系统、警察职能、警员素质等方面存在问题,警政效能低下。南京国民政府试图将孙中山的建国计划付诸实施,在中国城市建立一套适应近代化城市的管理制度,重建城市社会权力秩序,而这一目标实现的关键是对警政的改革。武汉警政整顿也随之进行,并在此期间逐步稳定,实现专业化。 During the period of late Qing and Republic of China, the establishment of new local police agencies in Wuhan brought about the initial development of policing in the modern era. However, the policing organization system, police functions, quality of police officers and other aspects of problems, police performance is low. Nanjing National Government tried to put into practice Sun Yat-sen’s plan of establishing a nation, set up a set of management system adapted to the modernized city in Chinese cities and rebuild the urban social power order, and the key to this goal was to reform the policing. The rectification of Wuhan’s policing also took place, and gradually stabilized during this period to achieve specialization.