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李鸿章曾投于一代名臣曾国藩门下,受其影响,开始关心时事,重视经世致用。1847年,李鸿章中进士,授翰林院庶吉士。太平天国起义爆发后,李鸿章先奉命随屡贤基回籍团练乡勇,后入曾国藩幕府办事。1860年,在曾国藩的支持下编练淮军,相继取得了镇压太平天国和捻军的胜利,历任江苏巡抚、两江总督。1870年,李鸿章任直隶总督兼北洋大臣,掌握清政府军事、经济、外交大权达30年之久,并多次代表清政府与列强签订不平等条约,是晚清举足轻重的实权人物。1901年病逝,谥文忠,晋封一等侯爵。
Li Hung-chang, who had been voted under the banner of a generation of famous officials Zeng Guofan, was influenced by his influence and began to pay attention to current events and pay attention to his practical work. In 1847, Li Hongzhang Jinshi, Professor Han Shu Institute Shuji. After the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion, Li Hung-chang was first ordered to join the ranks of the courageously returning hometown to practice courageously and later to work in the shogunate of Zeng Guofan. In 1860, with the support of Tseng Kuo-fan, the Anhwei Army was prepared and successively won the victory of suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nien Army. He served successively as the governor of Jiangsu and the governor of Liangjiang. In 1870, Li Hung-chang became Governor-General of Jilin Province and Minister of the Northern Ocean. Having mastered the military, economic and diplomatic power of the Qing government for 30 years, and repeatedly representing the Qing government as an unequal treaty with the powers, was a pivotal real right figure in the late Qing Dynasty. Died in 1901, Chi Wen Zhong, Jin Feng, a Marquis.