无论是哪种目的语 ,词汇在所学的语言教学中都是极为重要的因素。由于目的语和本民族词汇的文化差异 ,在学习外语词汇时 ,不仅要学习词汇的用法 ,语言形式 ,而且还要学习词汇的内涵和文化因素 ,它将有助于人们正确地理解与使用词汇。因此 ,教师在课堂教学中要注意对本族语言和文化与目的语语言和文化的比较 No matter what kind of target language, vocabulary in the language of learning are extremely important factor. Due to the cultural differences between the target language and the national vocabulary, when learning foreign language terms, not only the usage of vocabulary and language form but also the connotation and cultural factors of the vocabulary should be learned. It will help people to understand and use the correct vocabulary . Therefore, teachers in the classroom should pay attention to the native language and culture and the target language and culture comparison