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文章认为,由词性(或语法功能)不同导致词义变化而形成的不同的词义,可称之为“词的功能义”。词的功能义包含在词的“语法组合”的全部过程中,体现在诸多层面上:一是词的词性层面,即词性的变化(或兼类)对词义的影响;二是词的句法功能层面,即词充当句法成分的改变对词义的影响;三是词的组合搭配层面,即词的搭配关系对词义的影响。
The article argues that the different meanings caused by the change of meanings of words (or grammatical functions) can be called “the functional meanings of words.” The function meaning of a word is contained in the whole process of the “grammatical combination” of a word and is manifested in many aspects: one is the part-of-speech level of the word, that is, the influence of the change in the part of speech (or both) on the meaning of the word; Level, that is, the word acts as a syntactic component of the change on the meaning of the word; third is the word combination with the level, that is, the collocation of words on the meaning of the word.