中国乡村史研究发轫于20世纪三四十年代,又于20世纪末重新成为史学研究的显要领域。两时段的研究领域颇多、研究成果斐然,然对乡土意识、农民意识与农民心理层面的研究相对匮乏。探究华北乡土社会农民意识中富有乡土气息的村民认同观念及相关问题,既可揭示当时中国乡土社会的面相,又能深化中国近代乡村史研究,更具现实借鉴意义。 The study of Chinese village history began in the 1930s and 1940s and again became an important area of ​​historical research in the late 20th century. There are quite a lot of research fields in both periods, and the research results are impressive. However, the researches on native consciousness, peasant consciousness and peasant psychology are relatively scarce. To explore the villagers’ concept of identity and related issues in rural peasant consciousness in North China can not only reveal the appearance of Chinese native society at the time but also deepen the study of the modern rural history in China, which is more realistic.