牡丹为我国传统名花,一般多露地栽培,但盆栽也能开出硕大而美丽的花朵。盆栽牡丹要选择适应性强、花期较早、花型较好的品种,如洛阳红、二乔、赵粉、胡红、兰田玉、白雪塔、青龙卧墨池等。植株宜选用芍药嫁接的三年生小棵牡丹或有3—5个枝干的分株苗。盆栽后第一年不一定能开好花,再培养一、二年就可连年开花了。初栽,花盆可以稍小些,用口径30厘米、深25厘米的瓦盆;开花后可换成口径35厘米、深30厘米的瓦盆。在洛阳,常用充分腐熟了的马粪、田土、粗砂各三分之一搅拌均匀作培养土。上盆时间,洛阳地区多在9月下旬或10月上旬,最迟不得晚于10月底。栽前应将牡丹根晾1—2天,使根变软,便于栽植。盆底排水孔 Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flower, usually cultivated in open fields, but potted plants can also produce huge and beautiful flowers. Potted peony to choose adaptable, early flowering, flower type better varieties, such as Luoyang red, two Joe, Zhao Fen, Hu Hong, Lan Tian Yu, snow tower, dragon lying ink pool and so on. Plant should use peony grafted perennial peony or 3-5 branches of the sub-plantlets. The first year after potting may not be able to open flowers, and then cultivate one or two years to flowering year after year. Early planted pots can be smaller, with 30 cm in diameter and 25 cm deep pots; flowering can be replaced by 35 cm in diameter, 30 cm deep pots. In Luoyang, the commonly used fully matured horse manure, field, one-third of the coarse sand for uniform cultivation of soil. On the pot time, Luoyang area mostly in late September or early October, no later than the end of October. Peony root should be dry 1-2 days before planting, so that the roots become soft, easy to plant. Pelvic drainage hole