论文部分内容阅读
目的评价澧县在娱乐场所开展100%安全套推广使用项目效果。方法项目实施初、试点结束和结束后4年进行3次从业人员问卷调查和生物学检测。结果娱乐场所数量减少,从业人员不断增加,商业性行为也不断增加,人员异动率非常高,试点阶段娱乐场所艾滋病防治知识知晓率大幅度升高,最近一次安全套性行为使用率和整个安全套的使用量也大幅度升高,娱乐场所女性性服务人员性病感染率降低,试点结束后4年,艾滋病防治知识知晓率和安全套的使用率等效果出现下降,性病感染率出现上升,但仍较项目实施前有明显效果。结论在娱乐场所开展100%安全套推广使用项目效果仍然明显,但工作要持之以恒。
Objective To evaluate the effect of 100% condom promotion and utilization project in entertainment places in Pixian County. Methods At the beginning of the project implementation, 3 times of questionnaires and biological tests of employees were conducted 4 years after the end of the pilot project and the end of the pilot project. As a result, the number of entertainment venues decreased, the number of employees increased, the number of commercial activities increased, the staff turnover rate was very high, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and treatment in entertainment venues during the pilot phase increased significantly, the recent usage rate of condom use and the whole condom use The incidence rate of STD infection among sex workers in entertainment establishments decreased. After 4 years of trial completion, the awareness of AIDS prevention and control and condom use rate dropped while the STD infection rate rose but still higher than that of the project Before the obvious effect. Conclusions The project of using 100% condoms in entertainment venues is still effective but the work should be done consistently.