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邓小平十分重视社会试验,他说,改革开放,没有一些试验,一些尝试,“肯定达不到我们的战略目标.”邓小平倡导的社会试验是建设有中国特色社会主义的理论和实践的重要方法论基础.认真探讨和学习邓小平的社会试验思想具有重大的理论价值和实际意义.邓小平的社会试验思想十分丰富,根据邓小平的有关论述并结合他的领导实践,从操作方面看,其主要内容有以下几个方面.1、试验的目的.在邓小平的著述中,“试验”一词指的是社会试验,试验的基本目的有两个:一是选择生产力发展的社会形式和政策.六十年代初邓小平赞成的“责任田”试验,就是摸索适合恢复发展生产的形式,邓小平认为合适的就要使它“合法起来”,上升为大政策.在邓小平成为领导核心的时候,他所面临的急迫的主要问题仍然是生产力发展缓慢、国家贫穷落后.为了解决这个根本问题,他总结了我国长期闭关自守的教训,参考了当今世界发达国家和地区在广泛的国际交流中谋求发展的经验,决定改革,提出了开放.同时也郑重地向世人提出了“改革开放是很大的试验”这个份量极重的课题.试验的目的就在于选出“为发展生产力创造
Deng Xiaoping attaches great importance to social experiments. He said that there are no tests or some attempts at reform and opening up and “it certainly will not meet our strategic objectives.” The social test advocated by Deng Xiaoping is an important methodological basis for building the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics It is of great theoretical and practical significance to conscientiously study and study Deng Xiaoping’s social experiment thought.Deng Xiaoping’s thought of social experiment is very rich. According to Deng Xiaoping’s related discourse and his leadership practice, the main contents of the study include the following In terms of the purpose of the experiment, in Deng Xiaoping’s book, the term “experiment” refers to the social experiment, which has two basic purposes: First, to choose the social forms and policies for the development of productive forces. In the early 1960s, Deng Xiaoping In favor of the “responsibility field” experiment, it is to find a suitable form for the restoration of development and production. Deng Xiaoping, as he thinks fit, will make it “lawful” and rise to a major policy. While Deng Xiaoping is at the core of his leadership, he faces urgent and major problems Still, productivity is slow to develop and the country is poor and backward. To solve this fundamental problem, he concludes With reference to the lessons learned from our long-term self-defense, we have consulted the developed countries and regions in the world in their experiences of seeking development through extensive international exchanges, have decided to reform and proposed opening up, and also solemnly proposed to the world that “reform and opening up are a great test” The weight of the task. The purpose of the experiment is to elect "to create for the development of productive forces