棉花是农产品的重要组成部分。不同于谷物、蔬菜等农产品的种植,棉花种植需要独特的地理环境和生长条件,对棉花栽培技术的要求比其他农产品更加严格。2014年,国家更新棉花市场价格形成机制,减少了对棉花市场价格的控制机制,鼓励棉花的市场价格由市场机制决定,从而使得棉花产业的发展面临着新的机遇和挑战。棉花高产需要有优良的棉花栽培技术和病虫害防治方法支持,基于此,探讨棉花栽培技术,并就病虫害防治给出几点建议。 Cotton is an important part of agricultural products. Unlike cereals, vegetables and other agricultural products, cotton cultivation requires a unique geographical environment and growth conditions, the requirements of cotton cultivation techniques more stringent than other agricultural products. In 2014, the state renewed the cotton market price formation mechanism, reduced the control mechanism on the cotton market price and encouraged the market price of cotton to be determined by the market mechanism, thus making the cotton industry face new opportunities and challenges. High-yielding cotton needs excellent cotton cultivation techniques and support of pest and disease control methods. Based on this, cotton cultivation techniques are discussed and suggestions on pest and disease control are given.