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目的掌握广东口岸常见医学昆虫及使用药剂情况。方法通过收集广东口岸常见医学昆虫及使用药剂调查表,统计分析口岸常见医学昆虫种类和使用药剂情况。结果在26个口岸调查中,共统计48种医学昆虫,其中白纹伊蚊、致倦库蚊、家蝇、德国小蠊、美洲大蠊分布口岸较多,分别占口岸总数的80.77%、69.23%、69.23%、88.46%、84.62%,是口岸重要的常见医学昆虫;口岸使用药剂共统计14种,有效成分主要为拟除虫菊酯类。多数口岸使用同一种或几种药剂年限为3年以上,约占使用口岸的67.39%。结论广东口岸应加强对重要媒介生物及其抗药性的监测,以便科学地指导口岸医学媒介生物的防控和药剂使用。
Objective To grasp the common medical insects and pesticides in Guangdong port. Methods By collecting common medical insects from Guangdong port and using the pharmacy questionnaire, the types of common medical insects at the port and the use of medicaments were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 48 kinds of medical insects were counted in 26 port surveys, among which, Aedes albopictus, Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, housefly, German cockroach and American cockroach had more ports with 80.77% and 69.23 %, 69.23%, 88.46% and 84.62%, respectively. It is one of the most common medical insects in ports. There are 14 kinds of medicaments used in the ports, the main active ingredients are pyrethroids. Most ports use the same kind or several kinds of drugs for a period of more than 3 years, accounting for 67.39% of the ports of use. Conclusion Guangdong port should strengthen the monitoring of important vector organisms and their drug resistance in order to guide the prevention and control of pharmaceutical vector organisms and the use of medicaments in ports.