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中国人对于自然和土地独具亲和力的文化认知和心理体验,衍生出中国山水画这一艺术形式的形成。山水画在描绘自然的审美过程中,始终保持着人与自然的和谐,创作者情感与自然物象的交融,体现出中国山水画审美中“善”的艺术本质和“道法自然”“天人合一”的中国哲学意识。也由于中、西方人对于自然的认知不同,从而导致了中国的山水画与西方的风景画从艺术形式到文化内涵都表现出显著的差异性。
Chinese cultural cognition and psychological experience of unique affinity for nature and land have resulted in the formation of the art form of Chinese landscape painting. In the process of depicting nature’s aesthetic process, the landscape painting always maintains the harmony of man and nature, the blending of the creator’s emotion and natural objects, and reflects the artistic nature of “goodness” and “nature of morality” in Chinese landscape painting. Chinese Philosophical Consciousness of “Harmony between Nature and Humanity”. Due to the different cognition of nature by western and Chinese, Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting have shown significant differences from art form to cultural connotation.