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微山县地处鲁西平原东部,东与滕县、邹县为邻,南与江苏接壤,西为鱼台地区。地势北高南低,里西北东南狭长状,长约120公里。这里土地肥沃,河流纵横,水源充足,境内京杭大运河为其主要河流。古代人们在这块美丽的土地上生活、繁衍,留下许多遗迹遗物。 1981年和1983年我们曾对该地区进行过两次调查,发现遗址15处。1984年在此基础上我门又进行了详细的复查与调查,结果又新发现遗址17处,这样在该地区共有遗址32处(图一)。它们分别包括了从大汶口文化至汉代,乃至汉以后各个时期的文化内涵(见
Weishan County is located in the eastern part of the Luxi Plain, adjacent to Tengxian and Zouxian in the east, bordering Jiangsu in the south and Yutai in the west. North high-lying low-lying north-south, southeast long narrow-shaped, about 120 km. Here fertile land, rivers aspect, adequate water supply, the territory of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as its main river. Ancient people live in this beautiful land, multiply, leaving many relics. In 1981 and 1983 we conducted two surveys of the area and found 15 sites. On 1984, on this basis, we conducted a detailed review and investigation. As a result, 17 new sites were discovered. As a result, there are 32 sites in the area (Figure 1). They include the cultural connotations of each period from the Dawenkou culture to the Han Dynasty and even the Han Dynasty