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目的了解老年人口患病和住院的特点,提高老年患者的医疗服务质量,确保医院医疗安全。方法对我院近5年间收治的10578例60岁以上老年患者病案资料进行分析。结果老年患者住院人数逐年上升,前五位病种顺位为:脑血管病、心脏病、高血压病、糖尿病及恶性肿瘤。老年患者具有平均住院日长,病死率高,危重病人和需要抢救的比例高等特点。结论医院必须从科学配置医疗资源,改善服务设施,提高医务人员素质,确保病案内涵质量,重视健康教育等方面加大力度,才能提高老年患者的治疗效果,确保医疗安全。
Objective To understand the characteristics of sick and hospitalized elderly population, improve the quality of medical services for the elderly and ensure the medical safety of the hospital. Methods A total of 10,578 elderly patients over 60 years old admitted to our hospital in the past five years were analyzed. Results The number of elderly patients increased year by year, the first five diseases were: cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and cancer. Elderly patients have average length of hospital stay, high case fatality, critical illness and the need to rescue the higher proportion of characteristics. Conclusion The hospital must increase its efforts in medical resources, improve service facilities, improve the quality of medical staff, ensure the quality of the medical records, and emphasize health education, so as to improve the treatment effect of elderly patients and ensure medical safety.