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[目的]了解烟台市居民死亡率和主要死因分布情况,为制定慢性非传染性疾病的防制措施提供依据。[方法]对烟台市3个死因监测点2004~2005年监测资料进行统计分析。[结果]2004~2005年监测点报告死亡21878例,年均死亡率为644.80/10万,男性为710.64/10万,女性为579.45/10万;年均标化死亡率为626.27/10万,男性为701.82/10万,女性为559.53/10万。前5位死因为循环系统疾病(9 373例)、恶性肿瘤(5539例)、伤害(2689例)、呼吸系统疾病(1749例)、糖尿病及其他内分泌疾病(637例),占全死因的91.36%(19987/21878)。[结论]以心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病为代表的慢性非传染性疾病以及伤害成为严重威胁烟台市城乡居民生命和健康的主要疾病。
[Objective] To understand the distribution of the death rate and the main cause of death among residents in Yantai City and provide the basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures of chronic non-communicable diseases. [Method] The statistical analysis was made on the monitoring data of three death causes monitoring stations in Yantai from 2004 to 2005. [Results] The number of deaths in monitoring points from 2004 to 2005 was 21,878, with an average annual mortality rate of 644.80 / 100 000, 710.64 / 100000 for males and 579.45 / 100000 for females; the annual average standard death rate was 626.27 / 701.82 / 100,000 men and 559.53 / 100000 women. The top 5 causes of death were circulatory diseases (9,373 cases), malignant tumors (5,839 cases), injuries (2,689 cases), respiratory diseases (1,749 cases), diabetes and other endocrine diseases (637 cases), accounting for 91.36% of all causes of death % (19987/21878). [Conclusion] Chronic noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases, as well as injuries, have become the major diseases threatening the lives and health of urban and rural residents in Yantai.