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当今社会,道路交通安全已经成为普遍关注的热门话题。一方面,经济的快速发展,文明的迅速提高,需求的不断扩大,导致了交通工具(特别是汽车)、路网建设和交通运输业的大发展。另一方面,现代交通工具的普及、交通运输量的激增、交通工具和道路等级的较大差异,以及运输速度、里程的不断增加,使交通事故出现多发性、多样性和多因素性等特点。有关资料显示,因道路交通事故所造成的损失已经不亚于战争损失。因此,如何有效防止和避免交通事故,保障道路交通安全已被社会各界广泛关注。
In today’s society, road traffic safety has become a hot topic of universal concern. On the one hand, the rapid economic development, the rapid increase of civilization and the continuous expansion of demand have led to the great development of transportation (especially automobiles), road network construction and transportation. On the other hand, the popularization of modern means of transport, the surge in traffic, the large differences in the means of transport and the roads, as well as the continuous increase of transport speed and mileage make the traffic accidents appear multiple, diverse and multi-factoric . Relevant data show that the loss caused by road traffic accidents has been as much as the loss of war. Therefore, how to effectively prevent and avoid traffic accidents and ensure road traffic safety has drawn wide attention from all sectors of society.