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随着计划免疫相应疾病的大幅度下降,病毒性肝炎(以下称肝炎)已上升为影响我区近年传染病总发病率的最主要的病种。目前我区预防病毒性肝炎主导措施仍以控制传染源、切断传播途径为主。加强疫情管理是预防病毒性肝炎流行的重要环节。为此,我们对龙岩市所辖各级医疗单位1988~1990年肝炎疫情报告管理情况进行调查分析。全部肝炎疫报卡片按《传染病防治法》规定的报告时限和诊断标准,与疫报登记簿进行核对,剔除重复报告病例。慢性肝炎急性发作病例每年统计1次。结果如下。
With the drastic drop in the number of diseases corresponding to planned immunization, viral hepatitis (hereinafter referred to as hepatitis) has risen to be the most important disease affecting the overall incidence of infectious diseases in recent years in our district. At present, the leading measures in preventing viral hepatitis in our district are still to control the source of infection and cut off the route of transmission. Strengthening epidemic management is an important part of preventing the spread of viral hepatitis. To this end, we conducted a survey and analysis of the management of hepatitis epidemic situation from 1988 to 1990 in medical units at all levels under the jurisdiction of Longyan City. All hepatitis epidemic cards according to “Communicable Disease Prevention Law” provides the time limit and diagnostic criteria, check with the epidemic register, excluding duplicate reported cases. Acute episodes of chronic hepatitis statistics once a year. The result is as follows.