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兴起于英国维多利亚时期的工艺美术运动,是针对实用性艺术领域的手工生产活动可能被批量化生产方式全面取代、新产品艺术美感丧失这两大现实危机而兴起的改革实践。其以自然美、哥特式风格和中世纪精神为榜样,以复兴传统手工技艺与艺术创作精神为核心,推行了一系列工艺产品的设计变革,涉及了建筑艺术、遗产修复、日用品生产等,甚至波及社会经济、文化改革等多个维度,对西方艺术思想、艺术设计观念的发展产生了重要影响,其历史性的启示意义值得深思。
The rise of the arts and crafts movement in the Victorian era in the United Kingdom is a reform practice that has emerged in response to the two real crises of handicraft production in the field of practical art that may be completely replaced by mass production methods and the loss of aesthetic beauty of new products. Taking the example of natural beauty, Gothic style and medieval spirit, with the revival of traditional manual techniques and artistic creation as its core, it has carried out a series of design changes of the craft products, involving architectural arts, heritage restoration, daily necessities production and even the spread Social economy and cultural reform. It has an important influence on the development of western artistic ideas and artistic design ideas, and its historical implications are worth pondering.